November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 57 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56).
Events
1429 – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War : Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier .
1501 – Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII 's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor , Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.
1576 – Eighty Years' War : In Flanders , Spain captures Antwerp (after three days the city is nearly destroyed ).
1677 – The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange ; they later jointly reign as William and Mary .
1737 – The Teatro di San Carlo is inaugurated.
1780 – The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of Peru begins.
1783 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz , Austria.
1791 – The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash .
1798 – Beginning of the Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu .
1839 – Newport Rising : The last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain.
1847 – Sir James Young Simpson , a Scottish physician, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform .
1852 – Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont -Sardinia , which soon expands to become Italy.
1864 – American Civil War : Battle of Johnsonville : Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in material.
1868 – Camagüey , Cuba revolts against Spain during the Ten Years' War .
1890 – City and South London Railway : London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell .
1912 – First Balkan War : The First Battle of Çatalca begins - an attempt by Bulgaria to break through the last defensive line before the Turkish capital Constantinople .
1918 – World War I : The Armistice of Villa Giusti between Italy and Austria-Hungary is implemented.
1921 – The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich .
1921 – Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo.
1922 – In Egypt , British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Tutankhamun 's tomb in the Valley of the Kings .
1924 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected the first female governor in the United States.
1939 – World War II : U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939 , allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.
1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein : Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler , General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces on a five-month retreat.
1944 – World War II: Bitola Liberation Day
1952 – The United States government establishes the National Security Agency , or NSA.
1956 – Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union, that started on October 23 . Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.
1960 – At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania , Dr Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals.
1962 – The United States concludes Operation Fishbowl , its final above-ground nuclear weapons testing series, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty .
1966 – The Arno River floods Florence , Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. Also Venice was submerged on the same day at its record all-time acqua alta of 194 cm.
1970 – Vietnam War : Vietnamization : The United States turns control of the air base at Bình Thủy in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam .
1970 – Salvador Allende takes office as President of Chile , the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.
1973 – The Netherlands experiences the first Car-Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis . Highways are used only by cyclists and roller skaters .
1979 – Iran hostage crisis : A mob of Iranians , mostly students, overruns the US embassy in Tehran and takes 90 hostages (53 of whom are American).
1980 – Ronald Reagan is elected the 40th President of The United States , defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter .
1995 – Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Israeli.
2002 – Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress .
2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African descent to be elected President of the United States .
2010 – Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes into Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus . All 68 passengers and crew were killed.
2010 – Qantas Flight 32 , an Airbus A380 , suffers an uncontained engine failure over Indonesia shortly after taking off from Singapore , crippling the jet. The crew manage to safely return to Singapore, saving all 469 passengers and crew.
2015 – A cargo plane crashes shortly after takeoff from Juba International Airport in Juba , South Sudan, killing 37 people.
2015 – A building collapses in the Pakistani city of Lahore resulting in at least 45 deaths, at least 100 injured.
Births
1448 – Alfonso II of Naples (d. 1495)
1575 – Guido Reni , Italian painter and illustrator (d. 1642)
1618 – Aurangzeb , Mughal emperor (d. 1707)
1631 – Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (d. 1660)
1640 – Carlo Mannelli , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1697)
1650 – William III of England (d. 1702)
1661 – Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine , German son of Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1742)
1740 – Augustus Toplady , English cleric and composer (d. 1778)
1765 – Pierre-Simon Girard , French mathematician and engineer (d. 1836)
1809 – Benjamin Robbins Curtis , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1874)
1816 – Stephen Johnson Field , American lawyer and jurist 5th Chief Justice of California (d. 1899)
1821 – Thomas Keefer , Canadian engineer and businessman (d. 1915)
1836 – Henry J. Lutcher , American businessman (d. 1912)
1853 – Anna Bayerová , Czech physician (d. 1924)
1862 – Rasmus Rasmussen , Norwegian actor and director (d. 1932)
1868 – La Belle Otero , Spanish actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1965)
1873 – Kyōka Izumi , Japanese author, poet, and playwright (d. 1939)
1874 – Charles Despiau , French sculptor (d. 1946)
1879 – Will Rogers , American actor and screenwriter (d. 1935)
1883 – Nikolaos Plastiras , Greek general and politician 135th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1953)
1884 – Harry Ferguson , Irish engineer, invented the tractor (d. 1960)
1887 – Janaki Ammal , Indian botanist and geneticist (d. 1984)
1887 – Alfred Lee Loomis , American physicist and philanthropist (d. 1975)
1890 – Klabund , German author and poet (d. 1928)
1896 – Carlos P. Garcia , Filipino lawyer and politician, 8th President of the Philippines (d. 1971)
1897 – Dolly Stark , American baseball player and umpire (d. 1968)
1900 – Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu , Romanian sociologist and activist (d. 1954)
1901 – Spyridon Marinatos , Greek archaeologist, author, and academic (d. 1974)
1904 – Tadeusz Żyliński , Polish engineer, technician, and academic (d. 1967)
1905 – Dragutin Tadijanović , Croatian poet and translator (d. 2007)
1906 – Sterling North , American author and critic (d. 1974)
1908 – Stanley Cortez , American cinematographer and photographer (d. 1997)
1908 – Joseph Rotblat , Polish-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
1909 – Evelyn Bryan Johnson , American colonel and pilot (d. 2012)
1909 – Bert Patenaude , American soccer player (d. 1974)
1909 – Skeeter Webb , American baseball player and manager (d. 1986)
1911 – Dixie Lee , American actress and singer (d. 1952)
1912 – Vadim Salmanov , Russian pianist and composer (d. 1978)
1912 – Giff Vivian , New Zealand cricketer (d. 1983)
1913 – Gig Young , American actor (d. 1978)
1915 – Marguerite Patten , English economist and author (d. 2015)
1916 – John Basilone , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1945)
1916 – Walter Cronkite , American journalist, voice actor, and producer (d. 2009)
1916 – Ruth Handler , American businesswoman, created Barbie (d. 2002)
1918 – Art Carney , American actor (d. 2003)
1918 – Cameron Mitchell , American actor (d. 1994)
1919 – Martin Balsam , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996)
1919 – Eric Thompson , English race car driver and businessman (d. 2015)
1921 – Mary Sherman Morgan , American scientist and engineer (d. 2004)
1922 – Benno Besson , Swiss-German actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1923 – Freddy Heineken , Dutch businessman (d. 2002)
1923 – Howie Meeker , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician
1923 – Eugene Sledge , American soldier, author, and academic (d. 2001)
1925 – Gamani Corea , Sri Lankan economist and diplomat (d. 2013)
1925 – Doris Roberts , American actress (d. 2016)
1926 – Carlos "Patato" Valdes , Cuban-American conga player and composer (d. 2007)
1928 – Larry Bunker , American drummer and vibraphone player (d. 2005)
1928 – Hannah Weiner , American poet and author (d. 1997)
1929 – Anastasios of Albania , Greek-Albanian archbishop
1929 – Shakuntala Devi , Indian mathematician and astrologer (d. 2013)
1930 – James E. Brewton , American painter (d. 1967)
1930 – Ranjit Roy Chaudhury , Indian pharmacologist and academic (d. 2015)
1930 – Dick Groat , American baseball player and sportscaster
1930 – Frank J. Prial , American journalist and author (d. 2012)
1931 – Bernard Francis Law , Mexican-American cardinal
1932 – Thomas Klestil , Austrian politician and diplomat, 10th President of Austria (d. 2004)
1932 – Tommy Makem , Irish singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
1933 – Tito Francona , American baseball player
1933 – Charles K. Kao , Chinese physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate
1933 – C. Odumegwu Ojukwu , Nigerian colonel and politician, President of Biafra (d. 2011)
1935 – Elgar Howarth , English conductor and composer
1936 – C. K. Williams , American poet, critic, and translator (d. 2015)
1937 – Loretta Swit , American actress and singer
1937 – Michael Wilson , Canadian academic and politician, 31st Canadian Minister of Finance
1939 – Gail E. Haley , American author and illustrator
1939 – Michael Meacher , English academic and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (d. 2015)
1940 – Delbert McClinton , American singer-songwriter
1940 – Marlène Jobert , French actress, singer, and author
1941 – Lyndall Gordon , South African-English author and academic
1942 – Patricia Bath , American ophthalmologist and academic
1943 – Clark Graebner , American tennis player
1943 – Sundar Popo , Indo-Trinidadian Chutney musician (d. 2000 )
1943 – Bob Wollek , French race car driver and skier (d. 2001)
1946 – Laura Bush , American educator and librarian, 45th First Lady of the United States
1946 – Frederick Elmes , American cinematographer
1946 – Robert Mapplethorpe , American photographer (d. 1989)
1947 – Jerry Fleck , American actor, director, and production manager (d. 2003)
1947 – Rod Marsh , Australian cricketer and coach
1947 – Toshiyuki Nishida , Japanese actor
1947 – Ali Özgentürk , Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter
1947 – Alexei Ulanov , Russian figure skater
1947 – Ludmila Velikova , Russian figure skater and coach
1948 – Alexis Hunter , New Zealand-English painter and photographer (d. 2014)
1948 – Amadou Toumani Touré , Malian soldier and politician, President of Mali
1949 – Garo Aida , Japanese photographer and author
1950 – Charles Frazier , American novelist
1950 – Markie Post , American actress
1950 – Nik Powell , English businessman, co-founded Virgin Group
1951 – Traian Băsescu , Romanian captain and politician, 4th President of Romania
1952 – Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria
1953 – Mick Buckley , English footballer (d. 2013)
1953 – P. J. Carey , American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)
1953 – Carlos Gutierrez , Cuban-American businessman and politician, 35th United States Secretary of Commerce
1953 – Peter Lord , English animator, director, and producer, co-founded Aardman Animations
1953 – Van Stephenson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
1953 – Jacques Villeneuve , Canadian race car driver
1953 – Marvel Williamson , American nurse and academic
1954 – Chris Difford , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1955 – Alhaj Moulana Ghousavi Shah , Indian author, poet, and scholar
1955 – Matti Vanhanen , Finnish journalist and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Finland
1956 – Tom Greenhalgh , Swedish singer-songwriter
1956 – James Honeyman-Scott , English guitarist and songwriter (d. 1982)
1956 – Jordan Rudess , American keyboard player and songwriter
1957 – Tony Abbott , English-Australian scholar and politician, 28th Prime Minister of Australia
1957 – Richard Harrington , English businessman and politician
1957 – Aleksandr Tkachyov , Russian gymnast and coach
1958 – Lee Jasper , English activist and politician
1958 – Anne Sweeney , American businesswoman
1959 – Ken Kirzinger , Canadian actor and stuntman
1960 – Marc Awodey , American painter and poet
1960 – Kathy Griffin , American comedian and actress
1961 – Daron Hagen , American pianist, composer, and conductor
1961 – Edward Knight , American composer and academic
1961 – Ralph Macchio , American actor
1961 – Jeff Probst , American television host and producer
1961 – Steve Rotheram , English politician, Lord Mayor of Liverpool
1961 – Nigel Worthington , Northern Irish footballer and manager
1962 – Arvo Volmer , Estonian conductor
1963 – Marc Déry , Canadian singer and guitarist
1963 – Michel Therrien , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1963 – Lena Zavaroni , Scottish singer and television host (d. 1999)
1964 – Yūko Mizutani , Japanese voice actress and singer (d. 2016)
1965 – Pata , Japanese guitarist
1965 – Wayne Static , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
1967 – Daisuke Asakura , Japanese songwriter and producer
1967 – Yılmaz Erdoğan , Turkish actor, director, and screenwriter
1967 – Eric Karros , American baseball player and sportscaster
1967 – Asif Mujtaba , Pakistani cricketer
1968 – Matthew Tobin Anderson , American author, critic, and educator
1968 – Carlos Baerga , Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach
1968 – Lee Germon , New Zealand cricketer
1969 – Sean Combs , American rapper, producer, and actor
1969 – Matthew McConaughey , American actor and producer
1970 – Lauri Aus , Estonian cyclist (d. 2003)
1970 – Tim DeBoom , American triathlete
1970 – Malena Ernman , Swedish soprano
1970 – Tony Sly , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012)
1972 – Luís Figo , Portuguese footballer and sportscaster
1975 – Éric Fichaud , Canadian ice hockey player
1975 – Eduard Koksharov , Russian handball player
1975 – Mikki Moore , American basketball player
1975 – Orlando Pace , American football player
1975 – Lorenzen Wright , American basketball player (d. 2010)
1976 – Daniel Bahr , German banker and politician, German Federal Minister of Health
1976 – Bruno Junqueira , Brazilian race car driver
1976 – Mario Melchiot , Dutch footballer
1976 – Kenji Osawa , Japanese mixed martial artist and educator
1976 – Makoto Tamada , Japanese motorcycle racer
1976 – Peter Van Houdt , Belgian footballer
1977 – Larry Bigbie , American baseball player
1978 – John Grabow , American baseball player
1980 – Jerry Collins , Samoan-New Zealand rugby player (d. 2015)
1980 – Richard Owens , American football player and coach
1981 – Guy Martin , English motorcycle racer
1981 – Vince Wilfork , American football player
1982 – Devin Hester , American football player
1982 – Kamila Skolimowska , Polish hammer thrower (d. 2009)
1983 – Anton Buslov , Russian astrophysicist and journalist (d. 2014)
1984 – Dustin Brown , American ice hockey player
1984 – Ayila Yussuf , Nigerian footballer
1985 – Marcell Jansen , German footballer
1985 – Miki Miyamura , Japanese tennis player
1985 – Ryan Nemeth , American wrestler
1986 – Suhas Gopinath , Indian businessman
1986 – Szymon Pawłowski , Polish footballer
1986 – Adrian Zaugg , South African race car driver
1987 – Tim Breukers , Dutch footballer
1987 – Laura Geitz , Australian netball player
1987 – Artur Jędrzejczyk , Polish footballer
1987 – T.O.P , South Korean singer-songwriter and actor
1988 – David Mead , Papua New Guinean rugby league player
1988 – Nathan Ross , Australian rugby league player
1991 – Lesley Kerkhove , Dutch tennis player
1992 – Julian Wießmeier , German footballer
1992 – Yurii Bieliaiev , Belarusian ice dancer
1992 – Hiroki Nakada , Japanese footballer
1993 – Elisabeth Seitz , German gymnast
1994 – Billy Stanlake , Australian cricketer
1996 – Kaitlin Hawayek , American ice dancer
1996 – John Olive , Australian rugby league player
Deaths
604 – Yohl Ik'nal , Mayan queen
1411 – Khalil Sultan of Timurid (b. 1384)
1428 – Sophia of Bavaria (b. 1376)
1652 – Jean-Charles della Faille , Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1597)
1658 – Antoine Le Maistre , French lawyer and author (b. 1608)
1669 – Johannes Cocceius , Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1603)
1698 – Rasmus Bartholin , Danish physician and mathematician (b. 1625)
1702 – John Benbow , English admiral (b. 1653)
1704 – Andreas Acoluthus , German orientalist and scholar (b. 1654)
1781 – Johann Nikolaus Götz , German poet and songwriter (b. 1721)
1801 – William Shippen , American physician and anatomist (b. 1712)
1847 – Felix Mendelssohn , German pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1809)
1847 – Thiệu Trị , Vietnamese emperor (b. 1807)
1856 – Paul Delaroche , French painter and educator (b. 1797)
1893 – Pierre Tirard , Swiss-French engineer and politician, 54th Prime Minister of France (b. 1827)
1895 – Eugene Field , American journalist, author, and poet (b. 1850)
1906 – John H. Ketcham , American general and politician (b. 1832)
1918 – Wilfred Owen , English lieutenant and poet (b. 1893)
1921 – Hara Takashi , Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1856)
1924 – Richard Conner , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1843)
1924 – Gabriel Fauré , French pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1845)
1930 – Akiyama Yoshifuru , Japanese general (b. 1859)
1930 – Buddy Bolden , American cornet player and bandleader (b. 1877)
1931 – Luigi Galleani , Italian theorist and activist (b. 1861)
1940 – Arthur Rostron , English captain (b. 1869)
1946 – Rüdiger von der Goltz , German general (b. 1865)
1948 – Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield , English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1874)
1950 – Grover Cleveland Alexander , American baseball player and coach (b. 1887)
1955 – Robert E. Sherwood , American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1896)
1955 – Cy Young , American baseball player and manager (b. 1867)
1956 – Freddie Dixon , English motorcycle racer and race car driver (b. 1892)
1957 – Shoghi Effendi , Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1897)
1959 – Friedrich Waismann , Austrian mathematician, physicist, and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1896)
1968 – Horace Gould , English race car driver (b. 1918)
1968 – Michel Kikoine , Belarusian-French painter and soldier (b. 1892)
1969 – Carlos Marighella , Brazilian author and activist (b. 1911)
1974 – Bert Patenaude , American soccer player (b. 1909)
1975 – Francis Dvornik , Czech priest and academic (b. 1893)
1975 – Izzat Husrieh , Syrian journalist, historian, and academic (b. 1914)
1976 – Toni Ulmen , German race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1906)
1977 – Tom Reamy , American author and illustrator (b. 1935)
1980 – Elsie MacGill , Canadian-American engineer and author (b. 1905)
1982 – Burhan Felek , Turkish lawyer and journalist (b. 1889)
1982 – Gil Whitney , American journalist (b. 1940)
1984 – Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan , Turkish poet and author (b. 1926)
1986 – Kurt Hirsch , German-English mathematician and academic (b. 1906)
1988 – Kleanthis Vikelidis , Greek footballer and manager (b. 1916)
1992 – George Klein , Canadian engineer, invented the motorized wheelchair (b. 1904)
1994 – Sam Francis , American soldier and painter (b. 1923)
1995 – Gilles Deleuze , French philosopher and scholar (b. 1925)
1995 – Paul Eddington , English actor (b. 1927)
1995 – Eddie Egan , American police officer and actor (b. 1930)
1995 – Yitzhak Rabin , Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel , Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1922)
1995 – Morrie Schwartz , American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1916)
1997 – Richard Hooker , American novelist (b. 1924)
1999 – Malcolm Marshall , Barbadian cricketer and coach (b. 1958)
2003 – Charles Causley , Cornish author and poet (b. 1917)
2003 – Richard Wollheim , English philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1923)
2005 – Nadia Anjuman , Afghan journalist and poet (b. 1980)
2005 – Sheree North , American actress and dancer (b. 1932)
2005 – Graham Payn , South African-born English actor and singer (b. 1918)
2005 – Hiro Takahashi , Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1964)
2006 – Frank Arthur Calder , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1915)
2006 – Ernestine Gilbreth Carey , American author (b. 1908)
2007 – Karl Rebane , Estonian physicist and academic (b. 1926)
2007 – Peter Viertel , German-American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)
2008 – Michael Crichton , American physician, author, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)
2008 – Rosella Hightower , American ballerina (b. 1920)
2008 – Juan Camilo Mouriño , French-Mexican economist and politician, Mexican Secretary of the Interior (b. 1971)
2009 – Hubertus Brandenburg , German bishop (b. 1923)
2010 – Sparky Anderson , American baseball player and manager (b. 1934)
2011 – Arnold Green , Latvian-Estonian soldier and politician (b. 1920)
2011 – Andy Rooney , American author, critic, journalist, and television personality (b. 1919)
2012 – David Resnick , Brazilian-Israeli architect, designed Yad Kennedy (b. 1924)
2013 – John D. Hawk , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1924)
2013 – Leonid Stolovich , Russian-Estonian philosopher and academic (b. 1929)
2013 – Ray Willsey , Canadian-American football player and coach (b. 1928)
2014 – Enrique Olivera , Argentinian lawyer and politician, 2nd Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires (b. 1940)
2014 – George Edgar Slusser , American author and academic (b. 1939)
2014 – S. Donald Stookey , American physicist and chemist, invented CorningWare (b. 1915)
2014 – Eddie Stuart , South African-Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1931)
2015 – Piotr Domaradzki , Polish-American historian and journalist (b. 1946)
2015 – René Girard , French-American historian, philosopher, and critic (b. 1923)
2015 – Károly Horváth , Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (b. 1950)
2015 – Lee Robinson , American lawyer and politician (b. 1943)
2016 – Mansour Pourheidari , Iranian football player and coach (b. 1946)
Holidays and observances
External links
Months and days of the year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December