March 27

March 27 is the 86th day of the year (87th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 279 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Wednesday or Thursday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Saturday (56).

Events

• 87 BC – Crown Prince Fuling, later Emperor Zhao of Han, is named as Emperor Wu of Han's successor and heir to the throne. Emperor Wu dies two days later.
• 1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom.
• 1329 – Pope John XXII issues his In Agro Dominico condemning some writings of Meister Eckhart as heretical.
• 1513 – Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León reaches the northern end of The Bahamas on his first voyage to Florida.
• 1613 – The first English child born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.
• 1625 – Charles I becomes King of England, Scotland and Ireland as well as claiming the title King of France.
• 1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• 1794 – The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
• 1794 – Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.
• 1809 – Peninsular War: A combined Franco-Polish force defeats the Spanish in the Battle of Ciudad Real.
• 1814 – War of 1812: In central Alabama, U.S. forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
• 1836 – Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre: On the orders of General Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican army massacres 342 Texas POWs at Goliad, Texas.
• 1866 – President Andrew Johnson vetoes the Civil Rights Act of 1866. His veto is overridden by Congress and the bill passes into law on April 9.
• 1871 – The first international rugby football match, when Scotland defeats England in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.
• 1884 – A mob in Cincinnati, Ohio, attacks members of a jury which had returned a verdict of manslaughter in what was seen as a clear case of murder; over the next few days the mob would riot and eventually destroy the courthouse.
• 1886 – Geronimo, Apache warrior, surrenders to the U.S. Army, ending the main phase of the Apache Wars.
• 1899 – Emilio Aguinaldo leads Filipino forces for the only time during the Philippine–American War at the Battle of Marilao River.
• 1915 – Typhoid Mary, the first healthy carrier of disease ever identified in the United States, is put in quarantine, where she would remain for the rest of her life.
• 1938 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Taierzhuang begins, resulting several weeks later in the war's first major Chinese victory over Japan.
• 1941 – World War II: Yugoslavian Air Force officers topple the pro-Axis government in a bloodless coup.
• 1943 – World War II: Battle of the Komandorski Islands: In the Aleutian Islands the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska.
• 1945 – World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins. Argentina declares war on the Axis Powers.
• 1958 – Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.
• 1963 – Beeching Axe: Dr. Richard Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network.
• 1964 – The Good Friday earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes Southcentral Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.
• 1975 – Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System begins.
• 1976 – The first 4.6 miles of the Washington Metro subway system opens.
• 1977 – Tenerife airport disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am). Sixty-one survived on the Pan Am flight. This is the worst aviation accident in history.
• 1980 – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander L. Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
• 1980 – Silver Thursday: A steep fall in silver prices, resulting from the Hunt Brothers attempting to corner the market in silver, leads to panic on commodity and futures exchanges.
• 1981 – The Solidarity movement in Poland stages a warning strike, in which at least 12 million Poles walk off their jobs for four hours.
• 1990 – The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí, an anti-Castro propaganda network, to Cuba.
• 1993 – Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.
• 1993 – Italian former minister and Christian Democracy leader Giulio Andreotti is accused of mafia allegiance by the tribunal of Palermo.
• 1998 – The Food and Drug Administration approves Viagra for use as a treatment for male impotence, the first pill to be approved for this condition in the United States.
• 1999 – Kosovo War: Yugoslav SAM downed F-117A, the first and only kill by the stealth aircraft.
• 2000 – A Phillips Petroleum plant explosion in Pasadena, Texas kills one and injures 71.
• 2002 – Passover massacre: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 29 people partaking of the Passover Seder in Netanya, Israel.
• 2002 – Nanterre massacre: In Nanterre, France, a gunman opens fire at the end of a town council meeting, resulting in the deaths of eight councilors and the injury of 19 others.
• 2004 – HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander-class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.
• 2009 – The dam forming Situ Gintung, an artificial lake in Indonesia, fails, killing at least 99 people.
• 2013 – A 6.0-magnitude earthquake strikes near Taipei, Taiwan, injuring 97 people.
• 2013 – Canada becomes the first country to announce its intention to withdraw from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
• 2014 – Philippines signs a peace accord with the largest Muslim rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, ending decades of conflict.
• 2015 – Al-Shabab militants attack and temporarily occupy a Mogadishu hotel leaving at least 20 people dead.
• 2016 – A suicide blast in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park, Lahore claims over 70 lives and leaves almost 300 others injured. The target of the bombing are Christians celebrating Easter.

Births

• 335 – Magnus Maximus, Roman emperor (d. 388)
• 972 – Robert II of France (d. 1031)
• 1210 – Pope Martin IV (d. 1285)
• 1416 – Antonio Squarcialupi, Italian organist and composer (d. 1480)
• 1416 – Francis of Paola, Italian friar and saint, founded the Order of the Minims (d. 1507)
• 1492 – Sebastian Gryphius, German-French bookseller, publisher, and humanist (d. 1556)
• 1627 – Stephen Fox, English politician (d. 1716)
• 1676 – Francis II Rákóczi, Hungarian prince (d. 1735)
• 1679 – Domenico Lalli, Italian poet and librettist (d. 1741)
• 1681 – Joaquín Fernández de Portocarrero, Spanish-Italian cardinal (d. 1760)
• 1696 – Antoine Court, French minister and historian (d. 1760)
• 1702 – Johann Ernst Eberlin, German organist and composer (d. 1762)
• 1709 – William Flackton, English organist, viola player, and composer (d. 1798)
• 1710 – Joseph Abaco, Belgian cellist and composer (d. 1805)
• 1712 – Claude Bourgelat, French surgeon and author (d. 1779)
• 1714 – Francesco Antonio Zaccaria, Italian historian and theologian (d. 1795)
• 1724 – Jane Colden, American botanist and author (d. 1766)
• 1746 – Carlo Buonaparte, Corsican-French lawyer and politician (d. 1785)
• 1746 – Michael Bruce, Scottish poet and composer (d. 1767)
• 1753 – Andrew Bell, Scottish priest and academic, founded Madras College (d. 1832)
• 1765 – Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1841)
• 1770 – Sophie Mereau, German author (d. 1806)
• 1776 – Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel, French botanist and politician (d. 1854)
• 1781 – Alexander Vostokov, Estonian-Russian philologist and academic (d. 1864)
• 1784 – Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, Hungarian philologist, orientalist, and author (d. 1842)
• 1785 – Louis XVII of France (d. 1795)
• 1797 – Alfred de Vigny, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1863)
• 1802 – Charles-Mathias Simons, German-Luxembourger jurist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1874)
• 1809 – Jean-Louis Beaudry, Canadian businessman and politician, 11th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1886)
• 1809 – Georges-Eugène Haussmann, French engineer (d. 1891)
• 1813 – Nathaniel Currier, American illustrator, co-founded Currier and Ives (d. 1888)
• 1820 – Edward Augustus Inglefield, English admiral and explorer (d. 1894)
• 1822 – Henri Murger, French author and poet (d. 1861)
• 1824 – Édouard Montaubry, French violinist, composer and conductor (d. 1883)
• 1831 – Johann Friedrich Horner, Swiss ophthalmologist and academic (d. 1886)
• 1836 – Gustav Leopold Plitt, German theologian and academic (d. 1880)
• 1839 – John Ballance, Irish-New Zealand journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1893)
• 1840 – George Fisher Baker, American financier and philanthropist (d. 1931)
• 1843 – George Frederick Leycester Marshall, English colonel and entomologist (d. 1934)
• 1844 – Adolphus Greely, American general and explorer, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1935)
• 1845 – Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)
• 1847 – Otto Wallach, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931)
• 1848 – Warren Ives Bradley, American journalist and author (d. 1868)
• 1849 – Carlo Dossi, Italian author and diplomat (d. 1910)
• 1851 – Ruperto Chapí, Spanish composer, co-founded Sociedad General de Autores y Editores (d. 1909)
• 1851 – Vincent d'Indy, French composer and educator (d. 1931)
• 1851 – Rosa Campbell Praed, Australian author (d. 1935)
• 1852 – Anna Weber-van Bosse, Dutch botanist and author (d. 1942)
• 1854 – Giovanni Battista Grassi, Italian physician, zoologist, and entomologist (d. 1925)
• 1855 – James Alfred Ewing, Scottish physicist and engineer (d. 1935)
• 1855 – William Libbey, American target shooter, geologist, and geographer (d. 1927)
• 1857 – Karl Pearson, English mathematician, eugenicist, and academic (d. 1936)
• 1858 – Florence Finch Kelly, American journalist and author (d. 1939)
• 1859 – George Giffen, Australian cricketer and footballer (d. 1927)
• 1860 – Frank Frost Abbott, American-Swiss scholar and academic (d. 1924)
• 1860 – Thomas Graham, South African tennis player, judge, and politician, Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (d. 1940)
• 1863 – Henry Royce, English engineer and businessman, founded Rolls-Royce Limited (d. 1933)
• 1864 – Agostina Livia Pietrantoni, Italian nun and nurse (d. 1894)
• 1865 – Eugene Botkin, Russian physician (d. 1918)
• 1866 – Andon Zako Çajupi, Albanian lawyer, poet, and playwright (d. 1930)
• 1868 – Patty Hill, American songwriter and educator (d. 1946)
• 1869 – James McNeill, Irish politician, 2nd Governor-General of the Irish Free State (d. 1938)
• 1869 – J. R. Clynes, English politician, Secretary of State for the Home Department (d. 1949)
• 1871 – Piet Aalberse, Dutch politician, Dutch Minister of Social Affairs (d. 1948)
• 1871 – Heinrich Mann, German author and poet (d. 1950)
• 1871 – Joseph G. Morrison, American captain and minister (d. 1939)
• 1871 – Rauf Yekta, Turkish musician, musicologist and writer on music (d. 1935)
• 1873 – William Clemens, Australian public servant (d. 1941)
• 1875 – Albert Marquet, French painter (d. 1947)
• 1877 – Oscar Grégoire, Belgian water polo player and swimmer (d. 1947)
• 1878 – Kathleen Scott, English sculptor (d. 1947)
• 1879 – Catherine Carswell, Scottish journalist and author (d. 1946)
• 1879 – Sándor Garbai, Hungarian politician, 19th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1947)
• 1879 – Miller Huggins, American baseball player and manager (d. 1929)
• 1879 – Izaak Reijnders, Dutch general (d. 1966)
• 1879 – Edward Steichen, Luxembourgish-American painter and photographer (d. 1973)
• 1880 – Ruth Hanna McCormick, American publisher and politician (d. 1944)
• 1882 – Horace Bonser, American target shooter (d. 1934)
• 1883 – Marie Under, Estonian author and poet (d. 1980)
• 1883 – Margaret Cobb Ailshie, American publisher and activist (d. 1959)
• 1884 – Gordon Thomson, English rower and lieutenant (d. 1953)
• 1884 – Nathalie Zand, Polish-Jewish neurologist (d. 1942)
• 1884 – Dionysios Kokkinos, Greek historian, journalist, and author (d. 1967)
• 1885 – Julio Lozano Díaz, Honduran accountant and politician, 40th President of Honduras (d. 1957)
• 1885 – Reginald Fletcher, 1st Baron Winster, English soldier and politician, Governor of Cyprus (d. 1961)
• 1886 – Wladimir Burliuk, Ukrainian painter and illustrator (d. 1917)
• 1886 – Sergey Kirov, Russian politician (d. 1934)
• 1886 – Clemens Holzmeister, Austrian architect and set designer, designed Großes Festspielhaus (d. 1983)
• 1886 – Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German-American architect, designed IBM Plaza and Seagram Building (d. 1969)
• 1887 – Väinö Siikaniemi, Finnish javelin thrower, poet, and translator (d. 1932)
• 1887 – Chapman Grant, American herpetologist, historian, and publisher (d. 1983)
• 1888 – Bouke Benenga, Dutch swimmer and water polo player (d. 1968)
• 1888 – Charlotte Hagenbruch, German-Swiss actress and screenwriter (d. 1968)
• 1888 – George Alfred Lawrence Hearne, English-South African cricketer (d. 1978)
• 1889 – Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Egyptian-Turkish journalist and politician (d. 1974)
• 1889 – Leonard Mociulschi, Moldavian-Romanian general (d. 1979)
• 1890 – Frederick Dalrymple-Hamilton, Scottish admiral (d. 1974)
• 1890 – Harald Julin, Swedish swimmer and water polo player (d. 1967)
• 1891 – A. P. Elkin, Australian anthropologist and priest (d. 1979)
• 1891 – Lajos Zilahy, Hungarian author and playwright (d. 1974)
• 1892 – Ferde Grofé, American pianist and composer (d. 1972)
• 1892 – Thorne Smith, American author (d. 1934)
• 1892 – Swami Vipulananda, Sri Lankan author, poet, and critic (d. 1947)
• 1892 – Dorrit Weixler, German actress (d. 1916)
• 1893 – Karl Mannheim, Hungarian-English sociologist and academic (d. 1947)
• 1893 – G. Lloyd Spencer, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1981)
• 1893 – George Beranger, Australian-American actor and director (d. 1973)
• 1894 – René Fonck, French colonel and pilot (d. 1953)
• 1895 – Juan Guzmán Cruchaga, Chilean poet, author, and diplomat (d. 1979)
• 1895 – Roland Leighton, English soldier and poet (d. 1915)
• 1895 – Erich Abraham, German general (d. 1971)
• 1895 – Betty Schade, German-American actress (d. 1982)
• 1897 – Douglas Hartree, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1958)
• 1898 – Titina De Filippo, Italian actress and playwright (d. 1963)
• 1898 – Josef Müller, German lawyer and politician (d. 1979)
• 1898 – Norma Koch, American costume designer (d. 1979)
• 1898 – Alma Tell, American actress (d. 1937)
• 1899 – Francis Ponge, French poet and author (d. 1988)
• 1899 – Herbert Arthur Stuart, German-Swiss physicist and academic (d. 1974)
• 1899 – Gloria Swanson, American actress and producer (d. 1983)
• 1901 – Carl Barks, American illustrator and screenwriter (d. 2000)
• 1901 – Enrique Santos Discépolo, Argentine singer-songwriter, bandoneón player, and pianist (d. 1951)
• 1901 – Erich Ollenhauer, German politician (d. 1963)
• 1901 – Eisaku Satō, Japanese politician, 61st Prime Minister of Japan, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
• 1901 – Kenneth Slessor, Australian journalist and poet (d. 1971)
• 1902 – Sidney Buchman, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1975)
• 1902 – Charles Lang, American cinematographer (d. 1998)
• 1902 – Émile Benveniste, Syrian-French linguist and semiotician (d. 1976)
• 1902 – Mary Nicol Neill Armour, Scottish painter and academic (d. 2000)
• 1903 – Xavier Villaurrutia, Mexican poet and playwright (d. 1950)
• 1904 – Hal Kemp, American saxophonist, clarinet player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1940)
• 1905 – Leroy Carr, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1935)
• 1905 – Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff, German general (d. 1980)
• 1905 – László Kalmár, Hungarian mathematician and academic (d. 1976)
• 1905 – Elsie MacGill, Canadian engineer (d. 1980)
• 1905 – Jack Patten, Australian journalist and activist (d. 1957)
• 1906 – Cecil Purdy, Egyptian-New Zealand chess player and author (d. 1979)
• 1906 – Pee Wee Russell, American clarinet player, saxophonist, and composer (d. 1969)
• 1909 – Golo Mann, German historian and author (d. 1994)
• 1909 – Valery Marakou, Belarusian poet and translator (d. 1937)
• 1909 – Ben Webster, American saxophonist (d. 1973)
• 1910 – Ai Qing, Chinese poet and author (d. 1996)
• 1910 – Tom Howard, English special effects designer (d. 1985)
• 1910 – Hugh Nibley, American historian, author, and academic (d. 2005)
• 1910 – John R. Pierce, American engineer and author (d. 2002)
• 1911 – Franc Rozman, Slovenian general (d. 1944)
• 1911 – Veronika Tushnova, Russian poet and physician (d. 1965)
• 1912 – James Callaghan, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)
• 1913 – Theodor Dannecker, German SS officer (d. 1945)
• 1914 – Richard Denning, American actor (d. 1998)
• 1914 – Budd Schulberg, American author, screenwriter, and producer (d. 2009)
• 1915 – Robert Lockwood, Jr., American guitarist (d. 2006)
• 1917 – Cyrus Vance, American lawyer and politician, 57th United States Secretary of State (d. 2002)
• 1920 – Colin Rowe, English-American architect, theorist and academic (d. 1999)
• 1920 – Robin Jacques, English illustrator (d. 1995)
• 1921 – Hélène Berr, French Holocaust victim and author (d. 1945)
• 1921 – Phil Chess, Czech-American record producer, co-founded Chess Records (d. 2016)
• 1921 – Harry Järv, Finnish-Swedish lieutenant, historian and author (d. 2009)
• 1921 – Richard Marner, Russian-Scottish actor (d. 2004)
• 1921 – Moacir Barbosa Nascimento, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2000)
• 1921 – Harold Nicholas, American actor and dancer (d. 2000)
• 1922 – Barnaby Conrad, American author and translator (d. 2013)
• 1922 – Dick King-Smith, English author (d. 2011)
• 1922 – Stanley Alexander de Smith, English author and lawyer (d. 1974)
• 1922 – Murray Olderman, American author and illustrator
• 1922 – Jules Olitski, Ukrainian-American painter and sculptor (d. 2007)
• 1922 – Stefan Wul, French surgeon and author (d. 2003)
• 1923 – Shūsaku Endō, Japanese author (d. 1996)
• 1923 – Lorenzo Semple, Jr., American screenwriter and producer (d. 2014)
• 1923 – Louis Simpson, Jamaican-American poet, translator, and academic (d. 2012)
• 1924 – Ian Black, Scottish footballer (d. 2012)
• 1924 – Sarah Vaughan, American singer (d. 1990)
• 1924 – Audrey Jones Beck, American philanthropist (d. 2003)
• 1926 – Frank O'Hara, American writer (d. 1966)
• 1927 – Jean Beetz, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 1991)
• 1927 – Sylvia Anderson, English voice actress, writer, and producer (d. 2016)
• 1927 – Ernest Eastman, Liberian politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Liberia (d. 2011)
• 1927 – François Furet, French historian and academic (d. 1997)
• 1927 – Anthony Lewis, American journalist and academic (d. 2013)
• 1927 – Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)
• 1928 – Jean Dotto, French cyclist (d. 2000)
• 1928 – Radomir Konstantinović, Serbian philosopher and author (d. 2011)
• 1929 – Rita Briggs, American baseball player (d. 1994)
• 1929 – Sybil Christopher, Welsh actress and director (d. 2013)
• 1929 – Anne Ramsey, American actress (d. 1988)
• 1930 – Bob den Uyl, Dutch author (d. 1992)
• 1930 – Daniel Spoerri, Romanian-Swiss photographer, writer and artist
• 1931 – Walter Hooper, American author and scholar
• 1931 – David Janssen, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1980)
• 1933 – Robert Castel, French sociologist and academic (d. 2013)
• 1933 – Vince Gibson, American football player and coach (d. 2012)
• 1933 – Hazel Henderson, English economist and author
• 1934 – István Csurka, Hungarian journalist, author, and politician (d. 2012)
• 1934 – Peter Schamoni, German director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2011)
• 1935 – Abelardo Castillo, Argentinian author and playwright
• 1935 – Julian Glover, English actor
• 1936 – Malcolm Goldstein, American violinist and composer
• 1936 – Otmar Issing, German economist and academic
• 1937 – Thomas Aquinas Daly, American painter and illustrator
• 1937 – Alan Hawkshaw, English keyboard player and songwriter
• 1937 – Affonso Romano de Sant'Anna, Brazilian author and academic
• 1939 – Jay Kim, South Korean-American engineer and politician
• 1939 – Cale Yarborough, American race car driver and businessman
• 1940 – Lindy Infante, American football player and coach (d. 2015)
• 1940 – Janis Martin, American singer and guitarist (d. 2007)
• 1940 – Raffaele Marcoli, Italian cyclist (d. 1966)
• 1940 – Derrick Morgan, Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer
• 1940 – Sandro Munari, Italian race car driver
• 1940 – Austin Pendleton, American actor, director, and playwright
• 1941 – Ivan Gašparovič, Slovak lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Slovakia
• 1941 – Antonina Lazareva, Russian high jumper
• 1941 – Liese Prokop, Austrian pentathlete and politician, Austrian Minister of the Interior (d. 2006)
• 1942 – Michael Jackson, English journalist and author (d. 2007)
• 1942 – John Sulston, English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1942 – Michael York, English actor
• 1943 – Keith Allan, English-Australian linguist and academic
• 1943 – S. Barry Barnes, English sociologist and academic
• 1943 – Mike Curtis, American football player and coach
• 1943 – Nicholas Humphrey, English psychologist, author, and academic
• 1944 – Gilberto Morillo, Venezuelan botanist, author, and educator
• 1944 – Miguel Enríquez, Chilean physician and politician, (d. 1974)
• 1944 – Jesse Brown, American marine and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (d. 2002)
• 1944 – Lydia Yu-Jose, Filipino political scientist and academic (d. 2014)
• 1944 – Lorenzo Zambrano, Mexican businessman and philanthropist (d. 2014)
• 1946 – Michael Aris, Cuban-English author and academic (d. 1999)
• 1946 – Andy Bown, English bass player and songwriter
• 1946 – Boris Kopeikin, Russian footballer, coach, and manager
• 1947 – Marc-Yvan Côté, Canadian educator and politician
• 1947 – Aad de Mos, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1947 – Oliver Friggieri, Maltese author, critic, poet and philosopher
• 1947 – Brian Jones, English balloonist
• 1947 – John Mayhew, English-Australian drummer and singer (d. 2009)
• 1947 – Walt Mossberg, American journalist
• 1947 – Bart Taminiau, Dutch field hockey player
• 1948 – Jens-Peter Bonde, Danish lawyer and politician
• 1948 – Rosemary Follett, Australian politician, 1st Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory
• 1949 – Poul Ruders, Danish organist and composer
• 1949 – Dubravka Ugrešić, Croatian-Dutch author
• 1949 – Nancy Sullivan, American educator and politician
• 1950 – Julia Alvarez, American-Dominican author and poet
• 1950 – Tony Banks, English keyboard player and songwriter
• 1950 – David Edgar, American swimmer
• 1950 – Petros Efthymiou, Greek academic and politician, Greek Minister of Culture, Education and Religious Affairs
• 1950 – Maria Ewing, American soprano
• 1950 – Chris Stewart, English-Spanish drummer, farmer and author
• 1950 – Lynn McGlothen, American baseball player (d. 1984)
• 1950 – Madeleine Moon, English social worker and politician
• 1950 – Anton Ondruš, Czech-Slovak footballer
• 1950 – Terry Yorath, Welsh footballer and manager
• 1951 – Nigel Cawthorne, American-English journalist and author
• 1951 – Elisabeth Högström, Swedish curler
• 1951 – Marielle de Sarnez, French politician
• 1951 – Andrei Kozyrev, Belgian-Russian politician and diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Russia
• 1952 – Jan Albers, Dutch field hockey player
• 1952 – Annemarie Moser-Pröll, Austrian skier
• 1952 – Akezhan Kazhegeldin, Kazakh businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
• 1952 – Maria Schneider, French actress (d. 2011)
• 1952 – Richard Séguin, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1953 – Dennis Bevington, Canadian businessman and politician
• 1953 – Norbert Müller-Everling, German sculptor
• 1953 – Herman Ponsteen, Dutch cyclist
• 1954 – Marie-Claire Baldenweg, Swiss-Australian painter
• 1954 – Gerard Batten, English lawyer and politician
• 1955 – Nunu Abashidze, Ukrainian-Canadian shot putter
• 1955 – Patrick McCabe, Irish author and playwright
• 1955 – Mariano Rajoy, Spanish lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain
• 1955 – Gary Sutton, Australian cyclist and sportscaster
• 1956 – Leung Kwok-hung, Hong Kong activist and politician
• 1956 – John A. Peacock, English cosmologist, physicist, and academic
• 1956 – Thomas Wassberg, Swedish skier
• 1957 – Nick Hawkins, English lawyer and politician
• 1957 – Konstantin Kokora, Russian figure skater
• 1957 – Kostas Vasilakakis, Greek footballer and manager
• 1958 – Ralph Williams, American football player
• 1958 – Parker Johnstone, American race car driver and sportscaster
• 1958 – Susan Molinari, American journalist and politician
• 1958 – Didier de Radiguès, Belgian race car driver and motorcycle racer
• 1959 – Andrew Farriss, Australian keyboard player and songwriter
• 1959 – Ivan Savvidis, Russian-Greek businessman and politician
• 1960 – Victor Bailey, American singer and bass player
• 1960 – Philippe Bianconi, French pianist
• 1960 – Mallika Sengupta, Indian poet, author, and sociologist (d. 2011)
• 1960 – Johannes Kerkorrel, South African singer-songwriter, playwright, and journalist (d. 2002)
• 1960 – Mark Lovell, English race car driver (d. 2003)
• 1960 – Hans Pflügler, German footballer
• 1960 – Renato Russo, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)
• 1960 – Tim Wrightman, American football player and coach
• 1961 – Tony Rominger, Danish-Swiss cyclist
• 1961 – Ellery Hanley, English rugby league player and coach
• 1961 – Tak Matsumoto, Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1962 – Kevin J. Anderson, American author
• 1962 – Jann Arden, Canadian singer-songwriter
• 1962 – John O'Farrell, English journalist and author
• 1962 – Brad Wright, American basketball player
• 1963 – Georgios Katrougalos, Greek lawyer and politician
• 1963 – Cory Blackwell, American basketball player and minister
• 1963 – Randall Cunningham, American football player, coach, and pastor
• 1963 – Xuxa, Brazilian actress and singer
• 1963 – Ed Pinckney, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
• 1963 – Filippos Sachinidis, Canadian-Greek economist and politician, Minister of Finance for Greece
• 1963 – Gary Stevens, English-Australian footballer and physiotherapist
• 1963 – Quentin Tarantino, American director, producer, screenwriter and actor
• 1965 – Sonia Falcone, Bolivian-American painter and illustrator
• 1965 – Gregor Foitek, Swiss race car driver
• 1966 – Ramiro Castillo, Bolivian footballer (d. 1997)
• 1966 – Žarko Paspalj, Serbian basketball player
• 1966 – Haruto Umezawa, Japanese illustrator
• 1967 – Kenta Kobashi, Japanese wrestler
• 1967 – Bob Morgan, Welsh diver
• 1967 – Talisa Soto, American model and actress
• 1967 – Dean Starkey, American pole vaulter and coach
• 1968 – Irina Belova, Russian heptathlete
• 1968 – Isabelle Tuchband, French-Brazilian sculptor and painter
• 1968 – Ma Wenge, Chinese table tennis player
• 1968 – Stacey Kent, American jazz singer
• 1969 – Stéphane Morin, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1998)
• 1969 – Gianluigi Lentini, Italian footballer and manager
• 1969 – Todd Raleigh, American baseball player, coach, and manager
• 1969 – Pauley Perrette, American actress and singer
• 1970 – Derek Aucoin, Canadian baseball player
• 1970 – Kathalijne Buitenweg, Dutch politician
• 1970 – Mariah Carey, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
• 1970 – Brent Fitz, Canadian-American drummer and songwriter
• 1970 – Uwe Rosenberg, German game designer, created Bohnanza
• 1970 – Mauricio Vallina, Cuban-Belgian pianist and composer
• 1971 – David Coulthard, Scottish race car driver and sportscaster
• 1971 – Nathan Fillion, Canadian actor
• 1971 – Matt Pegg, English bass player
• 1972 – Ignacio Garrido, Spanish golfer
• 1972 – Charlie Haas, American wrestler
• 1972 – Jérôme Minière, French-Canadian singer-songwriter
• 1972 – Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Surinamese-Dutch footballer and coach
• 1972 – Kevin Hodson, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1972 – Kieran Modra, Australian cyclist and swimmer
• 1973 – Ade Adepitan, Nigerian-English basketball player, actor and sportscaster
• 1973 – Rui Jorge, Portuguese footballer and manager
• 1973 – Pablo Pozo, Chilean footballer and referee
• 1973 – Roger Telemachus, South African cricketer
• 1974 – Luca Banti, Italian footballer and referee
• 1974 – Marek Citko, Polish footballer and manager
• 1974 – Bernard Curry, Australian actor, screenwriter, and composer
• 1974 – Aubrey Haynie, American fiddler, mandolin player, and songwriter
• 1974 – Joan Horrach, Spanish cyclist
• 1974 – George Koumantarakis, Greek-South African footballer
• 1974 – Gaizka Mendieta, Spanish footballer
• 1974 – Dmitri Yemets, Russian author
• 1975 – Andrew Blowers, New Zealand rugby player
• 1975 – Fergie, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
• 1975 – Katsuaki Fujiwara, Japanese motorcycle racer
• 1975 – Christian Fiedler, German footballer and manager
• 1975 – Mihaela Melinte, Romanian hammer thrower
• 1975 – Stefán Þórðarson, Icelandic footballer
• 1976 – Roberta Anastase, Romanian politician, 57th President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
• 1976 – Adrian Anca, Romanian footballer and manager
• 1976 – Djamel Belmadi, French-Algerian footballer and manager
• 1976 – Danny Fortson, American basketball player
• 1977 – Vítor Meira, Brazilian race car driver
• 1977 – Svetlana Malahova-Shishkina, Kazakh skier
• 1978 – Leo Aberer, Austrian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1978 – Gabriel Paraschiv, Romanian footballer
• 1978 – Marius Bakken, Norwegian runner
• 1978 – Amélie Cocheteux, French tennis player
• 1979 – Vidas Alunderis, Lithuanian footballer
• 1979 – Louise Brealey, English actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1979 – Michael Cuddyer, American baseball player
• 1979 – Hayden Mullins, English footballer
• 1979 – Hiromu Shinozuka, Japanese illustrator
• 1979 – Tom Palmer, English rugby player
• 1979 – Jermaine Phillips, American football player
• 1979 – Imran Tahir, Pakistani-South African cricketer
• 1979 – Jenny Wilson, Zimbabwean-South African field hockey player
• 1980 – Wilfred Bamnjo, Cameroonian footballer
• 1980 – Cesare Cremonini, Italian singer-songwriter
• 1980 – Sean Ryan, American football player
• 1980 – Michaela Paštiková, Czech tennis player
• 1980 – Matthew Petersen, Australian rugby league player
• 1980 – Greg Puciato, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1980 – Basil Shaaban, Lebanese race car driver
• 1981 – Carey Davis, American football player
• 1981 – Jukka Keskisalo, Finnish runner
• 1981 – Cacau, Brazilian-German footballer
• 1981 – Hilda Kibet, Kenyan-Dutch runner
• 1981 – Terry McFlynn, Irish footballer
• 1981 – Gavin Skelton, English footballer
• 1982 – Shawn Beveney, Guyanese footballer
• 1983 – Yuliya Golubchikova, Russian pole vaulter
• 1983 – Robert Guerrero, American boxer
• 1983 – Joshua Hill, Australian baseball player
• 1983 – Yunus İçuz, Turkish footballer
• 1983 – Simon Fraser, American football player
• 1983 – Vasily Koshechkin, Russian ice hockey player
• 1983 – Román Martínez, Argentinian footballer
• 1983 – Jacques Riparelli, Cameroonian-Italian sprinter
• 1984 – Adam Ashley-Cooper, Australian rugby player
• 1984 – Nesar Ahmad Bahave, Afghan martial artist
• 1984 – Michaël Cordier, Belgian footballer
• 1984 – Laura Critchley, English singer-songwriter
• 1984 – Kylie Cronk, Australian softball player
• 1984 – Ben Franks, Australian-New Zealand rugby player
• 1984 – Brett Holman, Australian footballer
• 1984 – Jonathan Wade, American football player
• 1985 – Dario Baldauf, Austrian footballer
• 1985 – Dustin Byfuglien, American ice hockey player
• 1985 – Alison Carroll, English gymnast, model, and actress
• 1985 – Stijn De Smet, Belgian footballer
• 1985 – Danny Vuković, Australian footballer
• 1985 – David Navara, Czech chess player
• 1986 – Manuel Neuer, German footballer
• 1986 – George Whitelock, New Zealand rugby player
• 1987 – Jefferson Bernárdez, Honduran footballer
• 1987 – Luís Cláudio Carvalho da Silva, Brazilian footballer
• 1987 – Samuel Francis, Nigerian-Qatari sprinter
• 1987 – Polina Gagarina, Russian-Greek singer-songwriter, model, and actress
• 1987 – Anthony Levine, American football player
• 1987 – Alex Pledger, New Zealand basketball player
• 1987 – Buster Posey, American baseball player
• 1987 – Victor Vito, New Zealand rugby player
• 1988 – Jessie J, English singer-songwriter
• 1988 – Brenda Song, American actress and producer
• 1988 – Holliday Grainger, English actress
• 1988 – Atsuto Uchida, Japanese footballer
• 1989 – Matt Harvey, American baseball player
• 1989 – Camilla Lees, New Zealand netball player
• 1989 – Fábio Freire Martins, Brazilian footballer
• 1989 – Diego Rosa, Italian cyclist
• 1990 – Joselu, German-Spanish footballer
• 1990 – Alessio Bugno, Italian footballer
• 1990 – Junior Lake, Dominican baseball player
• 1990 – Nicolas Nkoulou, Cameroonian footballer
• 1990 – Jake Odorizzi, American baseball player
• 1990 – Scott Selwood, Australian footballer
• 1990 – Kimbra, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter
• 1990 – Janina Toljan, Austrian tennis player
• 1991 – Shayne Whittington, American basketball player
• 1992 – Marc Muniesa, Spanish footballer
• 1992 – Pedro Obiang, Spanish footballer
• 1994 – Viktor Angelov, German-Macedonian footballer
• 1995 – Bill Tuiloma, New Zealand professional footballer
• 1996 – Joey Mawson, Australian race car driver
• 2004 – Amira Willighagen, Dutch soprano

Deaths

• 215 BC – Emperor Kōrei of Japan (b. 342 BC)
• 710 – Rupert of Salzburg, Austrian bishop and saint (b. 660)
• 853 – Haymo of Halberstadt, German bishop and author (b. 778)
• 973 – Hermann Billung, Frankish lieutenant (b. 900)
• 1221 – Berengaria of Portugal (b. 1194)
• 1223 – Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix (b. 1152)
• 1237 – John of Brienne (b. 1170)
• 1350 – Alfonso XI of Castile (b. 1312)
• 1378 – Pope Gregory XI (b. 1336)
• 1427 – Rinaldo Brancaccio, Italian cardinal
• 1462 – Vasily II of Moscow (b. 1415)
• 1472 – Janus Pannonius, Hungarian bishop and poet (b. 1434)
• 1482 – Mary of Burgundy (b. 1457)
• 1555 – William Hunter, English martyr (b. 1535)
• 1564 – Lütfi Pasha, Turkish historian and politician, 37th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1488)
• 1572 – Girolamo Maggi, Italian scholar, jurist, and poet (b. 1523)
• 1598 – Theodor de Bry, Belgian-German engraver, goldsmith, and publisher (b. 1528)
• 1615 – Margaret of Valois (b. 1553)
• 1621 – Benedetto Giustiniani, Italian cardinal (b. 1554)
• 1625 – James VI and I of the United Kingdom (b. 1566)
• 1676 – Bernardino de Rebolledo, Spanish poet, soldier, and diplomat (b. 1597)
• 1676 – Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque, Spanish general and politician, Viceroy of New Spain (b. 1619)
• 1678 – Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baños, Spanish politician, Viceroy of New Spain (b. 1604)
• 1679 – Abraham Mignon, Dutch painter (b. 1640)
• 1697 – Simon Bradstreet, English businessman and politician, 20th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1603)
• 1715 – August, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig (b. 1655)
• 1729 – Leopold, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1679)
• 1745 – Tommaso Crudeli, Italian poet and lawyer (b. 1702)
• 1757 – Johann Stamitz, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1717)
• 1759 – August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof, German painter and entomologist (b. 1705)
• 1770 – Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Italian painter (b. 1696)
• 1770 – Jacopo Stellini, Italian poet and philosopher (b. 1699)
• 1778 – Nicolas-Sébastien Adam, French sculptor (b. 1705)
• 1809 – Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (b. 1716)
• 1827 – François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, French sociologist and reformer (b. 1747)
• 1827 – Dmitry Venevitinov, Russian poet (b. 1805)
• 1828 – Johann Gottfried Tulla, German colonel and engineer (b. 1770)
• 1836 – James Fannin, American colonel (b. 1804)
• 1837 – Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Somerset (b. 1765)
• 1840 – Philipp Albert Stapfer, Swiss philosopher and politician (b. 1766)
• 1843 – Henry Nevill, 2nd Earl of Abergavenny, English politician (b. 1755)
• 1843 – Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, German lawyer and jurist (b. 1769)
• 1844 – Dmitry Golitsyn, Russian-French general and politician (b. 1771)
• 1848 – Gabriel Bibron, French zoologist and herpetologist (b. 1805)
• 1849 – Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, Irish-Canadian politician, 35th Governor General of Canada (b. 1776)
• 1850 – Wilhelm Beer, Prussian astronomer and banker (b. 1797)
• 1854 – William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland, English politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1768)
• 1858 – Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville, French entomologist and author (b. 1775)
• 1859 – Adelaide Tosi, Italian soprano (b. 1800)
• 1864 – Jean-Jacques Ampère, French philologist and academic (b. 1800)
• 1865 – Richard Cox, Australian cricketer (b. 1830)
• 1867 – Prideaux John Selby, English ornithologist and botanist (b. 1788)
• 1869 – James Harper, American publisher and politician, 65th Mayor of New York City (b. 1795)
• 1873 – Amédée Simon Dominique Thierry, French journalist and historian (b. 1797)
• 1875 – Juan Crisóstomo Torrico, Peruvian soldier and politician, President of Peru (b. 1808)
• 1875 – Edgar Quinet, French historian and academic (b. 1803)
• 1877 – Samuel Lysons, English priest and historian (b. 1806)
• 1878 – George Gilbert Scott, English architect, designed the Albert Memorial and St Mary's Cathedral (b. 1811)
• 1878 – Dobri Voynikov, Bulgarian journalist, playwright, and educator (b. 1833)
• 1879 – Dezydery Chłapowski, Polish general and businessman (b. 1788)
• 1879 – Hércules Florence, French-Brazilian painter and inventor (b. 1804)
• 1879 – Prince Waldemar of Prussia (b. 1868)
• 1880 – Nils Johan Andersson, Swedish botanist and academic (b. 1821)
• 1880 – Francis Alexander, American painter (b. 1800)
• 1882 – Jørgen Moe, Norwegian bishop, poet, and author (b. 1813)
• 1883 – Philipp Christoph Zeller, German entomologist and educator (b. 1808)
• 1884 – Richard Böhm, German zoologist and explorer (b. 1854)
• 1885 – Heinrich Julian Schmidt, German journalist and historian (b. 1818)
• 1885 – Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg, Austrian cardinal (b. 1809)
• 1886 – Henry Taylor, English poet and playwright (b. 1800)
• 1888 – Francesco Faà di Bruno, Italian priest and mathematician (b. 1825)
• 1889 – John Bright, English politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1811)
• 1890 – Carl Jacob Löwig, German chemist and academic (b. 1803)
• 1893 – Alphonse Beau de Rochas, French engineer (b. 1815)
• 1897 – Andreas Anagnostakis, Greek physician and academic (b. 1826)
• 1898 – Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian philosopher and activist (b. 1817)
• 1898 – Édouard Delessert, French painter, archaeologist and photographer (b. 1828)
• 1899 – Myles Birket Foster, English illustrator, painter, and engraver (b. 1825)
• 1900 – Joseph A. Campbell, American businessman, founded the Campbell Soup Company (b. 1817)
• 1904 – Takeo Hirose, Japanese commander (b. 1868)
• 1906 – Eugène Carrière, French painter and photographer (b. 1849)
• 1908 – Charles N. Sims, American Methodist preacher and the 3rd Chancellor of Syracuse University (b. 1835)
• 1909 – Gyula Kautz, Hungarian economist and academic (b. 1829)
• 1910 – Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, Swiss-American ichthyologist, zoologist, and engineer (b. 1835)
• 1913 – James K. L. Duncan, American soldier (b. 1845)
• 1913 – Richard Montgomery Gano, American minister, physician, and general (b. 1830)
• 1914 – Spencer Gore, English painter (b. 1878)
• 1914 – Peter Grace, American captain (b. 1845)
• 1916 – Susan Blow, American educator (b. 1843)
• 1916 – Kārlis Mīlenbahs, Latvian-Estonian linguist and author (b. 1853)
• 1917 – Moses Jacob Ezekiel, American-Italian soldier and sculptor (b. 1844)
• 1918 – Henry Adams, American journalist, historian, and author (b. 1838)
• 1918 – Martin Sheridan, Irish-American discus thrower and jumper (b. 1881)
• 1919 – Martin Maginnis, American journalist and politician (b. 1841)
• 1920 – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire (b. 1827)
• 1921 – Harry Barron, English general and politician, 16th Governor of Western Australia (b. 1847)
• 1922 – Philippe A. Guye, Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1862)
• 1922 – Otto Hirschfeld, German academic and epigrapher (b. 1843)
• 1922 – Nikolay Sokolov, Russian composer and educator (b. 1859)
• 1923 – James Dewar, Scottish chemist and physicist (b. 1842)
• 1924 – Walter Parratt, English organist and composer (b. 1841)
• 1924 – John George Alexander Leishman, American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Germany (b. 1857)
• 1925 – John Koss, Norwegian boxer (b. 1895)
• 1925 – Carl Neumann, German mathematician and academic (b. 1832)
• 1926 – Kick Kelly, American baseball player, manager, and umpire (b. 1856)
• 1926 – Georges Vézina, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1887)
• 1927 – Joe Start, American baseball player and manager (b. 1842)
• 1927 – Klaus Berntsen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1844)
• 1927 – William Healey Dall, American biologist, malacologist, and explorer (b. 1845)
• 1928 – Leslie Stuart, English organist and composer (b. 1863)
• 1929 – Samuil Shatunovsky, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1859)
• 1930 – Sister Christine, German-American educator (b. 1866)
• 1931 – Arnold Bennett, English author and playwright (b. 1867)
• 1932 – Eliezer Steinbarg, Romanian author and educator (b. 1880)
• 1934 – Musa al-Husayni, Palestinian politician, Mayor of Jerusalem (b. 1853)
• 1934 – Francis William Reitz, South African lawyer and politician, 5th State President of the Orange Free State (b. 1844)
• 1936 – Christine Buisman, Dutch phytopathologist and botanist (b. 1900)
• 1937 – Axel Anderberg, Swedish architect, designed the Swedish Museum of Natural History (b. 1860)
• 1938 – Romolo Bacchini, Italian director, painter, and poet (b. 1873)
• 1938 – Friedrich Leo von Rottenberger, Austrian gardener and architect (b. 1872)
• 1938 – William Stern, German-American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1871)
• 1939 – Ferdinand von Quast, Austrian general (b. 1850)
• 1940 – Michael Joseph Savage, Australian-New Zealander politician, 23rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1872)
• 1941 – Primo Riccitelli, Italian composer (b. 1875)
• 1942 – Julio González, Catalan sculptor and painter (b. 1876)
• 1942 – Vernon Kell, English intelligence officer and soldier (b. 1873)
• 1943 – George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1882)
• 1944 – Eduino Francini, Italian partisan (b. 1925)
• 1945 – Vincent Hugo Bendix, American engineer and businessman, founded Bendix Corporation (b. 1881)
• 1945 – Ángel Melogno, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1905)
• 1945 – Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil, Turkish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1866)
• 1946 – Octave Aubry, French historian and author (b. 1881)
• 1946 – Karl Groos, German psychologist and philosopher (b. 1861)
• 1946 – Ludvig Kornerup, Swedish footballer and referee (b. 1871)
• 1947 – Edith Craig, English actress, director, producer, and fashion designer (b. 1869)
• 1947 – Charlie Smith, South African cricketer (b. 1872)
• 1948 – Henry Hamilton Beamish, English-Rhodesian politician (b. 1873)
• 1952 – Kiichiro Toyoda, Japanese businessman, founded Toyota (b. 1894)
• 1953 – Charles Finlayson, South African cricketer (b. 1903)
• 1954 – Walter M. Pierce, American lawyer and politician, 17th Governor of Oregon (b. 1861)
• 1955 – Geoffrey Coleridge, 3rd Baron Coleridge, English captain (b. 1877)
• 1956 – Évariste Lévi-Provençal, French orientalist and historian (b. 1894)
• 1956 – Giuseppe Merosi, Italian engineer (b. 1872)
• 1957 – Roberts Dambītis, Latvian soldier and politician (b. 1881)
• 1958 – Leon C. Phillips, American lawyer and politician, 11th Governor of Oklahoma (b. 1890)
• 1960 – Gregorio Marañón, Spanish physician, philosopher, and author (b. 1887)
• 1960 – Ian Whyte, Scottish conductor and composer (b. 1901)
• 1961 – Moshe Novomeysky, Russian-Israeli scientist and engineer (b. 1873)
• 1962 – James Basevi, English-American art director and set designer (b. 1890)
• 1962 – Jack Britton, American boxer (b. 1885)
• 1962 – Augusta Savage, American sculptor (b. 1892)
• 1963 – Harold Dow Bugbee, American painter, illustrator, and curator (b. 1900)
• 1963 – Harry Piel, German actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1892)
• 1964 – Roger Motz, Belgian engineer and politician (b. 1904)
• 1965 – Francis Cuggy, English footballer and manager (b. 1889)
• 1966 – Archer Baldwin, American-born English farmer and politician (b. 1883)
• 1966 – Hermann Garrn, German footballer (b. 1888)
• 1966 – Ragnar Josephson, Swedish historian and author (b. 1891)
• 1966 – Karl König, Austrian-German pediatrician (b. 1902)
• 1966 – Helen Menken, American actress (b. 1901)
• 1967 – Malcolm Arbuthnot, English photographer and painter (b. 1877)
• 1967 – Jaroslav Heyrovský, Czech chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
• 1967 – Nikolai Yut, Russian author and critic (b. 1898)
• 1968 – Yuri Gagarin, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1934)
• 1968 – Vladimir Seryogin, Russian soldier and pilot (b. 1922)
• 1969 – Archie Bradley, Australian boxer and rugby player (b. 1897)
• 1969 – David Lloyd, Welsh tenor (b. 1912)
• 1969 – Antonio Pigliaru, Italian philosopher, academic, and jurist (b. 1922)
• 1970 – Nicholas Attygalle, Sri Lankan surgeon and academic (b. 1894)
• 1970 – A. C. Schiffler, American lawyer and politician (b. 1889)
• 1971 – Albin Grau, German architect and production designer (b. 1884)
• 1973 – Aldo Carpi, Italian painter and author (b. 1886)
• 1973 – Mikhail Kalatozov, Georgian-Russian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (b. 1903)
• 1973 – Timo K. Mukka, Swedish-Finnish author (b. 1944)
• 1974 – Wang Ming, Chinese politician (b. 1904)
• 1974 – Eduardo Santos, Colombian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th President of Colombia (b. 1888)
• 1975 – Arthur Bliss, English conductor and composer (b. 1891)
• 1976 – Georg August Zinn, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Hesse (b. 1901)
• 1977 – Shirley Graham Du Bois, American author, playwright, and composer (b. 1896)
• 1977 – A. P. Hamann, American lawyer and politician (b. 1909)
• 1977 – Diana Hyland, American actress (b. 1936)
• 1977 – Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten, Dutch captain and pilot (b. 1927)
• 1978 – Nat Bailey, Canadian businessman, founded the White Spot (b. 1902)
• 1978 – Sverre Farstad, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1920)
• 1978 – Clemens Kapuuo, Namibian educator and politician (b. 1923)
• 1978 – Frank Mitchinson, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1884)
• 1979 – Miles Aylmer Fulton Barnett, New Zealand physicist and meteorologist (b. 1901)
• 1979 – Vincenc Beneš, Czech painter (b. 1883)
• 1979 – William Elliott, Canadian captain and pilot (b. 1898)
• 1979 – Melville S. Green, American physicist and academic (b. 1922)
• 1980 – Philip W. Anderson, American film editor (b. 1915)
• 1980 – Steve Fisher, American author and screenwriter (b. 1912)
• 1981 – Jakob Ackeret, Swiss engineer and academic (b. 1898)
• 1981 – Olle Björklund, Swedish actor and journalist (b. 1916)
• 1981 – Mao Dun, Chinese journalist, author, and critic (b. 1895)
• 1981 – Jüri Kukk, Estonian chemist and Soviet dissident (b. 1940)
• 1982 – John Addey, English astrologer and author (b. 1920)
• 1982 – Fernando Alessandri, Chilean lawyer and politician (b. 1897)
• 1982 – Fazlur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi-American engineer and architect, designed the John Hancock Center and Willis Tower (b. 1929)
• 1985 – Hugh Farquharson, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1911)
• 1985 – Ben Ramsey, American lawyer and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of Texas (b. 1903)
• 1985 – Christopher Vokes, Irish-Canadian general (b. 1904)
• 1986 – Harold Harding, English engineer (b. 1900)
• 1987 – Giuseppe Ambrosoli, Italian-Ugandan priest, physician, missionary, and philanthropist (b. 1923)
• 1987 – William Bowers, American journalist and screenwriter (b. 1916)
• 1987 – Tim Lee Carter, American soldier, physician, and politician (b. 1910)
• 1987 – Erich Clar, German chemist and academic (b. 1902)
• 1987 – Tonny Koeswoyo, Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)
• 1988 – Fred Rose, Australian footballer (b. 1919)
• 1988 – Charles Willeford, American author, poet, and critic (b. 1919)
• 1989 – May Allison, American actress (b. 1890)
• 1989 – Malcolm Cowley, American novelist, poet, and literary critic (b. 1898)
• 1989 – Cláudio Santoro, Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1919)
• 1990 – Percy Beard, American hurdler and coach (b. 1908)
• 1990 – Jarl Gallén, Finnish historian and academic (b. 1908)
• 1990 – František Kopečný, Czech etymologist and academic (b. 1909)
• 1991 – Aldo Ray, American actor (b. 1926)
• 1991 – Igor Ryomin, Russian footballer (b. 1940)
• 1992 – Easley Blackwood, Sr., American bridge player and author (b. 1903)
• 1992 – Anita Colby, American model and actress (b. 1914)
• 1992 – Colin Gibson, English footballer (b. 1923)
• 1992 – Leueen MacGrath, English actress (b. 1914)
• 1992 – Harald Sæverud, Norwegian pianist and composer (b. 1897)
• 1992 – James E. Webb, American colonel and politician, 16th Under Secretary of State (b. 1906)
• 1993 – Clifford Jordan, American saxophonist (b. 1931)
• 1993 – Kamal Hassan Ali, Egyptian general and politician, Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1921)
• 1993 – Arthur Larson, American lawyer and politician (b. 1910)
• 1993 – Paul László, Hungarian-American architect and interior designer (b. 1900)
• 1993 – Kate Reid, British-born Canadian actress (b. 1930)
• 1993 – Ernst Streng, German cyclist (b. 1942)
• 1994 – Otto Bonsema, Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1909)
• 1994 – Josef Schächter, Austrian rabbi and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1901)
• 1994 – Lawrence Wetherby, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1908)
• 1995 – René Allio, French director and screenwriter (b. 1924)
• 1995 – Maurizio Gucci, Italian businessman (b. 1948)
• 1995 – Margita Figuli, Slovakian author and translator (b. 1909)
• 1995 – Asher Hassin, Moroccan-Israeli educator and politician (b. 1918)
• 1995 – Tony Lovink, Dutch politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1902)
• 1995 – Imre Nyéki, Hungarian swimmer (b. 1928)
• 1996 – Seán Browne, Irish politician (b. 1916)
• 1996 – Ignace Kowalczyk, German-French footballer (b. 1913)
• 1996 – Alfred Waterman, English cricketer (b. 1911)
• 1997 – Lane Dwinell, American businessman and politician, 69th Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1906)
• 1997 – Birger Hatlebakk, Norwegian businessman and politician (b. 1912)
• 1997 – Charles Lillard, American-Canadian historian, author, and poet (b. 1944)
• 1997 – Ella Maillart, Swiss skier, sailor, field hockey player, and photographer (b. 1903)
• 1997 – Émile Stijnen, Belgian footballer and manager (b. 1907)
• 1998 – Julio César Britos, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1926)
• 1998 – David McClelland, American psychologist and academic (b. 1917)
• 1998 – Aghajani Kashmeri, Indian-Canadian screenwriter and poet (b. 1908)
• 1998 – Karl-Adolf Zenker, German admiral (b. 1907)
• 1999 – Michael Aris, Cuban-English author and academic (b. 1946)
• 1999 – Lindsay Booth, Australian farmer and businessman (b. 1918)
• 1999 – Ernestina de Champourcín, Spanish poet and author (b. 1905)
• 1999 – Nahum Stelmach, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1936)
• 2000 – George Allen, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1914)
• 2000 – Ian Dury, English singer-songwriter (b. 1942)
• 2000 – Bruno Hunziker, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
• 2001 – Boris Rauschenbach, Russian-German physicist and engineer (b. 1915)
• 2002 – Milton Berle, American comedian and actor (b. 1908)
• 2002 – Lotte Ulbricht, German politician (b. 1903)
• 2002 – Billy Wilder, Austrian-born American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1906)
• 2003 – Alan Ackerman Beetle, American botanist (b. 1913)
• 2003 – Edwin Carr, New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1926)
• 2003 – Daniel Ceccaldi, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
• 2003 – Paul Zindel, American playwright and novelist (b. 1936)
• 2004 – Art James, American game show host (b. 1929)
• 2004 – Miriam Lichtheim, Israeli historian, translator, and academic (b. 1914)
• 2004 – H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins, English chemist and academic (b. 1923)
• 2004 – Einar Magnussen, Norwegian economist and politician, Minister of Trade and Shipping (b. 1931)
• 2004 – Robert Merle, French author (b. 1909)
• 2004 – Adán Sánchez, American-Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1984)
• 2004 – Larry Trask, American linguist and academic (b. 1944)
• 2004 – James Wapakhabulo, Ugandan lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
• 2005 – Wilfred Gordon Bigelow, Canadian soldier and surgeon (b. 1913)
• 2005 – Elvira Farreras i Valentí, Spanish poet and author (b. 1913)
• 2005 – Grant Johannesen, American pianist and educator (b. 1921)
• 2005 – Richard Kearney, New Zealand lawyer and judge (b. 1930)
• 2005 – Antonio Téllez, Spanish journalist and historian (b. 1921)
• 2006 – Lesław Bartelski, Polish author (b. 1920)
• 2006 – Dan Curtis, American director and producer (b. 1928)
• 2006 – Ian Hamilton Finlay, Scottish poet and gardener (b. 1925)
• 2006 – Stanisław Lem, Ukrainian-Polish author (b. 1921)
• 2006 – Lyn Nofziger, American journalist and author (b. 1924)
• 2006 – Rudolf Vrba, Czech Holocaust survivor and educator (b. 1924)
• 2006 – Peter Wells, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1946)
• 2006 – Neil Williams, English cricketer (b. 1962)
• 2007 – Nancy Adams, New Zealand botanist and illustrator (b. 1926)
• 2007 – Hans Hedberg, Swedish-French sculptor (b. 1917)
• 2007 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)
• 2007 – Ransom A. Myers, American-Canadian biologist and academic (b. 1952)
• 2007 – John Ward, English archbishop (b. 1929)
• 2007 – Charlotte Winters, American soldier (b. 1897)
• 2008 – Jean-Marie Balestre, French businessman (b. 1921)
• 2008 – George Pruteanu, Romanian educator and politician (b. 1947)
• 2009 – Jack Dreyfus, American businessman, founded the Dreyfus Corporation (b. 1913)
• 2009 – Evert Grift, Dutch cyclist (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Irving R. Levine, American journalist and author (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Arnold Meri, Estonian colonel (b. 1919)
• 2009 – Kon Sasaki, Japanese photographer (b. 1918)
• 2010 – Dick Giordano, American illustrator (b. 1932)
• 2010 – Zbigniew Gut, Polish footballer (b. 1949)
• 2010 – Peter Herbolzheimer, German trombonist and bandleader (b. 1935)
• 2010 – Stanley Vann, English organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1910)
• 2011 – Clement Arrindell, Nevisian judge and politician, 1st Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (b. 1931)
• 2011 – Farley Granger, American actor (b. 1925)
• 2011 – George Tooker, American painter (b. 1920)
• 2012 – Hugo Biermann, South African admiral (b. 1916)
• 2012 – Harold G. Hillam, American religious leader (b. 1934)
• 2012 – Hilton Kramer, American academic and critic (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Adrienne Rich, American poet, essayist and feminist (b. 1929)
• 2013 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1923)
• 2013 – Yvonne Brill, Canadian-American scientist and engineer (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Alfredo De Gasperis, Italian-Canadian businessman, founded ConDrain (b. 1934)
• 2013 – Roosevelt Jamison, American songwriter and manager (b. 1936)
• 2013 – Fay Kanin, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1917)
• 2013 – Paul Williams, American journalist and publisher, founded Crawdaddy! (b. 1948)
• 2014 – Richard N. Frye, American scholar and academic (b. 1920)
• 2014 – James R. Schlesinger, American economist and politician, 12th United States Secretary of Defense and first United States Secretary of Energy (b. 1929)
• 2015 – Johnny Helms, American trumpet player, bandleader, and educator (b. 1935)
• 2015 – T. Sailo, Indian soldier and politician, 2nd Chief Minister of Mizoram (b. 1922)
• 2016 – Mother Angelica, American Roman Catholic religious leader and media personality (b. 1923)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Alexander, a Pannonian soldier, martyred in 3rd century.
  • Amador of Portugal
  • Augusta of Treviso
  • Charles Henry Brent (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Gelasius, Archbishop of Armagh
  • John of Egypt
  • Philetus
  • Romulus of Nîmes, a Benedictine abbot, martyred c. 730.
  • Rupert of Salzburg
  • Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
  • March 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Armed Forces Day (Myanmar)
• International whisk(e)y day
• World Theatre Day (International)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada