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The Dying Contrabandista

The Dying Contrabandista is an oil on canvas genre painting by the British artist John Phillip, from 1858. It is held in the Royal Collection.[1]

History and description

Formerly a member of The Clique artistic group, later in his career Phillip concentrated on scenes of Spanish life and was a favourite painter of Queen Victoria.[2]

The canvas portrays a fatally wounded smuggler (Spanish: contrabandista) dying in the arms of his beloved. Other two members of the smugglers gang, stands sentry, looking out of the windows, one of them, at the left, is holding a rifle. The dying's man donkey stands nearby. The theme of a wounded guerrilla had previously been used by David Wilkie in a scene of the Peninsular War.[3] It was displayed the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1858.

It provided inspiration for the 1866 opera The Contrabandista by Arthur Sullivan and F.C. Burnand.[4] The work was acquired by Queen Victoria in 1858 for 650 guineas as a Christmas gift for her husband, Prince Albert. Today the painting remains in the Royal Collection.[5]

References

  1. ^ Royal Collection
  2. ^ Royal Collection
  3. ^ Clarke & Remington p.130
  4. ^ Lawrence p.105
  5. ^ Royal Collection

Bibliography

  • Clarke, Deborah & Remington, Vanessa. Scottish Artists 1750-1900: From Caledonia to the Continent. Royal Collection Trust, 2015.
  • Lawrence, Mark. Anglo-Hispania Beyond the Black Legend: British Campaigns, Travellers and Attitudes Towards Spain Since 1489. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023