Elections in Morocco are held on a national level for the legislature. Parliament has two chambers. The Assembly of Representatives of Morocco (Majlis AL-Nuwab/Assemblée des Répresentants) has 325 members elected for a five-year term, 295 elected in multi-seat constituencies and 30 in national lists consisting only of women. The Assembly of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin) has 120 members, elected for a six-year term, elected by local councils (162 seats), professional chambers (91 seats) and wage-earners (27 seats).
Morocco has had a multi-party system since independence in 1955, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Since Morocco considers Western Sahara as part of its territory and administers large parts of it, the elections are also held there.
Result in history
1963 Moroccan general election
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Front for the Defence of Constitutional Institutions
1,159,932
34.78
69
Istiqlal Party
1,000,506
30.00
41
National Union of Popular Forces
751,056
22.52
28
Moroccan Communist Party
2,345
0.07
0
Independents
421,479
12.64
6
Total
3,335,318
100.00
144
Latest election
Party
Regional lists
Local lists
Total seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Rally of Independents
2,088,548
27.58
16
2,099,036
27.69
86
102
Authenticity and Modernity Party
1,385,230
18.30
12
1,400,122
18.47
75
87
Istiqlal Party
1,267,866
16.74
13
1,278,420
16.87
68
81
Socialist Union of Popular Forces
590,215
7.80
11
598,293
7.89
23
34
Popular Movement (Morocco)
528,261
6.98
8
534,292
7.05
20
28
Constitutional Union (Morocco)
423,067
5.59
5
418,945
5.53
13
18
Party of Progress and Socialism
389,802
5.15
10
378,603
5.00
12
22
Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
325,337
4.30
9
322,758
4.26
4
13
Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco)
138,648
1.83
2
126,399
1.67
3
5
Federation of the Democratic Left
83,554
1.10
1
83,130
1.10
0
1
Unified Socialist Party (Morocco)
69,678
0.92
1
60,313
0.80
0
1
Front of Democratic Forces
64,317
0.85
2
70,218
0.93
1
3
New Democrats Party
31,258
0.41
0
32,295
0.43
0
0
Environment and Sustainable Development Party
23,813
0.31
0
22,959
0.30
0
0
Social Centre Party
17,886
0.24
0
11,968
0.16
0
0
Hope Party (Morocco)
17,855
0.24
0
17,262
0.23
0
0
Equity Party
17,500
0.23
0
16,358
0.22
0
0
Moroccan Liberal Party
17,116
0.23
0
18,884
0.25
0
0
Unity and Democracy Party (Morocco)
16,969
0.22
0
12,841
0.17
0
0
Moroccan Greens Party
12,733
0.17
0
15,639
0.21
0
0
Democratic Independence Party
12,448
0.16
0
8,328
0.11
0
0
Party of Liberty and Social Justice
10,299
0.14
0
7,719
0.10
0
0
Action Party (Morocco)
9,022
0.12
0
6,373
0.08
0
0
Reform and Development Party (Morocco)
7,724
0.10
0
9,891
0.13
0
0
Renaissance Party
6,679
0.09
0
5,730
0.08
0
0
Democratic Society Party
5,883
0.08
0
3,885
0.05
0
0
Party of Renaissance and Virtue
5,208
0.07
0
8,181
0.11
0
0
National Democratic Party (Morocco)
4,707
0.06
0
1,682
0.02
0
0
Moroccan Union for Democracy
0
0.00
0
7,983
0.11
0
0
Democratic Agreement Party
0
0.00
0
998
0.01
0
0
Total
7,571,623
100.00
90
7,579,505
100.00
305
395
2006 fraud affair
In October 2006, as many as 67 people were arrested for election fraud allegations related to the September 8, 2006 polls.[1] Among them there were 17 lawmakers (12 from the Assembly of Councillors and 5 from the Assembly of Representatives). It was the first time the Moroccan government made such arrests.