Cannone da 75/27 A.V.
The Cannone da 75/27 A.V. was an anti-aircraft gun developed in Italy during World War I that also saw service during World War II.
History
The Cannone da 75/27 A.V. (Anti Velivolo, Anti-Aircraft) cannon was privately developed by Ansaldo to supply an anti-aircraft gun to the Regia Esercito. It was used during the First World War for the defense of metropolitan areas by the Regia Esercito. During the Second World War it was assigned to coastal defense, anti-aircraft, and second line units.[3]
Description
The Cannone da 75/27 A.V. used the barrel and hydro-spring recoil mechanism from the Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 a license-built version of the Krupp Kanone M 1906 field gun to speed up production and it used the same Fixed QF 75 x 185mm R ammunition. The barrel consisted of a rifled liner with 28 left-handed grooves, and an external jacket, it was 2.025 m (6 ft 8 in) L/27 long and weighed 346 kg (763 lb) including the semi-automatic horizontal sliding-wedge breech. The breech closed automatically when a projectile was fed into the chamber and after firing the shell casing was ejected and the breech was held open for the next round.[2] The cannon was mounted on a static center pivot mount with -5° to + 80° of elevation and 360° of traverse.
Variants
- Autocannone da 75/27 A.V. su autocarro semiblindato Lancia 1Z - was a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun with a new pedestal mount and new recoil mechanism that was mounted on the chassis of a Lancia 1Z truck. In 1915 these formed the basis of Italy's first truck-mounted artillery. Eventually, twenty-seven batteries of five guns were formed during World War I.[4]
Notes
- ^ "75-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES". www.quarryhs.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
- ^ a b Cappellano, Filippo (1998). Le artiglierie del Regio Esercito nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Parma: Albertelli. ISBN 88-87372-03-9. OCLC 48876309.
- ^ Chamberlain, Peter (1975). Anti-aircraft guns. Terry Gander. New York: Arco Pub. Co. ISBN 0-668-03818-7. OCLC 2000222.
- ^ Riccio, Ralph A. (2010). Italian truck-mounted artillery in action. Nicola Pignato, Matheu Spraggins. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications. ISBN 978-0-89747-601-0. OCLC 917891702.
References
- Filippo Cappellano, Le artiglierie del Regio Esercito nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale, Storia Militare, 1998.
- Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. Light and Medium Field Artillery. New York: Arco, 1975.
- Ralph A Riccio, Italian truck-mounted artillery in action Carrollton, TX: Squadron Signal, 2010.