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Oldřich Vavák of Hradec

Oldřich Vavák of Hradec (c. 1375 – 22 September 1421) was a Czech nobleman and one of the few representatives of the higher nobility who joined the Hussites from the onset of the Hussite Wars. He fought alongside Jan Žižka.

Biography

Oldřich was born to the prominent Hradec family [cs] of South Bohemia. He studied abroad at the University of Heidelberg in 1390, and inherited several estates from his father.[3]

While his brother Jan III of Hradec [cs] was a devout Christian, Oldřich supported the teachings of Jan Hus.[3] He affixed his seal to a letter condemning the execution of Hus [cs] in 1415. In 1420, he campaigned with Žižka and contributed to the capture of Lomnice, which had been entrusted to Oldřich's brother Jan.[4] Oldřich also sought to take the family seat of Jindřichův Hradec from his brother.[3]

Oldřich was against the more radical factions in the Hussite movement, and he frequently collaborated with the Utraquist commander Čeněk of Wartenberg.[3] In 1421, he imprisoned the Taborite preacher Martin Húska [cs].[4] Along with Žižka, he also campaigned against the Neo-Adamites who settled near the Lužnice River. The group was subsequently burned at the stake.[5]

Oldřich was appointed Supreme Mintmaster [cs] in 1421, but died shortly after from the plague on September 22 of that year.[6]

Family

Oldřich is the son of Jindřich III of Hradec [cs].[2] He is distinguished from his relatives Oldřich IV of Hradec [cs] and Oldřich V of Hradec [cs].

Oldřich is also known as Oldřich the Younger (mladší) Vavák of Hradec, as he is differentiated from another Oldřich Vavák of Hradec, son of Oldrich IV. The elder Oldřich Vavák also served as Supreme Mintmaster in 1403, but died in 1412.[3]

Oldřich is the basis of a character in the 2025 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance II. He was voiced by Zdeněk Vencl [cs] in the Czech version of the game.[7]

Reference

  1. ^ Klassen, John M. (1975). "The Czech Nobility's Use of the Right of Patronage on Behalf of the Hussite Reform Movement". Slavic Review. 34 (2): 341–359. doi:10.2307/2495192. ISSN 0037-6779. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Neuhaus, Ulrich (1375–1421), Oberstmünzmeister in Böhmen – Kaiserhof". kaiserhof.geschichte.lmu.de. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Teplý, František (1927). Dějiny města Jindřichova Hradce. Vol. 1, část 1. Od nejstarší doby až do vymření rodu pánů z Hradce. Jindřichův Hradec: Obec Hradecká. pp. 155, 158. Retrieved 9 May 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  4. ^ a b Jan Žižka. Život a doba husitského válečníka (in Czech) (1st ed.). Paseka. p. 372. ISBN 978-80-7432-990-6.
  5. ^ Husitská revoluce 3. Kronika válečných let (in Czech). Charles University. p. 76. ISBN 80-7184-075-0.
  6. ^ Malý, Jakub (1877). Vlastenský slovník historický  (in Czech). Prague: Rohlíček & Sievers. pp. 189–191 – via Wikisource.
  7. ^ Sulkova, Kristyna (28 April 2025). "Kdo je kdo v českém dabingu Kingdom Come: Deliverance II". Vortex (in Czech). Retrieved 28 March 2025.