1969 New York City Council presidential election
| Elections in New York State |
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An election was held on November 4, 1969 to elect the President of the New York City Council. Democratic incumbent Francis X. Smith ran for re-election to a full term in office but was defeated by Sanford Garelik, a police officer running on the Republican and Liberal lines. Although Garelik was a registered Democrat, this remains the last time a candidate on the Republican ticket won the election to New York City's second-ranking office.
Background
On December 31, 1968, incumbent Council President Frank D. O'Connor resigned to serve on the New York Supreme Court. At the behest of party leaders, the City Council elected Queens councilman Francis X. Smith on January 8, 1969 to complete O'Connor's term in office which was set to expire on December 31, 1969.[1]
Republican primary
Candidates
- Sanford Garelik, Chief Inspector of the New York Police Department (also running as Liberal with John Lindsay)
- Robert F. Kelly, Assemblyman from Bay Ridge (also running as Conservative with John Marchi)
Campaign
Garelik, a registered Democrat, ran in both the Republican and Liberal primaries as the running mate of incumbent mayor John Lindsay.[2] Opponents challenged Garelik's legal right to run in the primary as a registered Democrat, but his eligibility was upheld by unanimously by the Appellate Division of the State Supreme Court.[3]
Results
Garelik won the nomination, despite Lindsay's loss to State Senator John J. Marchi in the concurrent mayoral primary.[2] The Lindsay candidate for Controller, Vito B. Battista, also won.[4]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Sanford Garelik | 109,518 | 53.74% | |
| Republican | Robert F. Kelly | 94,280 | 46.26% | |
| Total votes | 203,798 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Jimmy Breslin, New York Daily News columnist (running with Norman Mailer)[6]
- Hugh Carey, U.S. Representative from Brooklyn (running with Robert F. Wagner Jr.)[6]
- Elinor Guggenheimer, philanthropist and urban planner (running with Herman Badillo)[6]
- Robert A. Low, member of the City Council
- Charles B. Rangel, Assemblyman from Harlem (running with James Scheuer)[6]
- Francis X. Smith, incumbent Council President since January 1969 (running with Mario Procaccino)[6]
All of the candidates except Low were aligned with a mayoral candidate.[6] Low and Carey initially ran for mayor themselves, but each dropped out after former mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. entered that race.[6]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Hugh Carey | 160,299 | 23.46% | |
| Democratic | Francis X. Smith | 160,127 | 23.43% | |
| Democratic | Robert A. Low | 125,503 | 18.37% | |
| Democratic | Elinor Guggenheimer | 90,709 | 13.28% | |
| Democratic | Jimmy Breslin | 75,480 | 11.05% | |
| Democratic | Charles B. Rangel | 71,139 | 10.41% | |
| Total votes | 683,257 | 100.00% | ||
Initial, unofficial results gave Carey a lead over Smith of only 172 votes, but the official count put Smith ahead.
General election
Candidates
- Sanford Garelik, Chief Inspector of the New York Police Department[2] (Republican and Liberal)
- Robert F. Kelly, Republican Assemblyman from Bay Ridge[2] (Conservative)
- Francis X. Smith, interim City Council President since January 1969 (Democratic and Nonpartisan Civil Service)
Campaign
At the start of the campaign, the unknown Garelik was given little chance of unseating the incumbent Smith.[7] Despite Lindsay's loss in the Republican primary, Garelik continued to campaign with him rather than Republican nominee John J. Marchi and considered himself part of the Lindsay ticket.[2] Marchi attempted to force Garelik off the ticket by appealing to the Board of Elections for his removal, but the Board declined to do so.[8]
Owing to the candidates' backgrounds, criminal justice was a defining issue in the campaign. Although the office had no formal law enforcement role, Lindsay publicly said that he would use Garelik, as Council President, to design a comprehensive narcotics control program for the city.[2] Smith, a former assistant district attorney from Queens, attributed crime to increased use of narcotics and advocated for the use of methadone to reduce heroin usage. He further called for the city to use state prisons to reduce "the intolerable overcrowding in city prisons," which he said was an obstacle to rehabilitation,[2] and the legalization of off-track betting to free up police resources.[2]
Garelik cited his career with the NYPD and defended Mayor Lindsay from charges that his policies were to blame for rising crime, which he called a threat to "the social fabric of our democracy."[2] Garelik called for severe penalties for drug dealers and racketeers and the creation of a special narcotics court.[2]
Kelly, a significant underdog, sought to appeal to conservative Republicans as the only "real" Republican candidate running.[2]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Sanford Garelik | 730,755[a] | 35.15% | ||
| Republican | Sanford Garelik | 282,002 | 13.57% | ||
| Total | Sanford Garelik | 1,012,757 | 48.72% | ||
| Democratic | Francis X. Smith (incumbent) | 831,358 | 39.99% | ||
| NPCS | Francis X. Smith (incumbent) | 67,972 | 3.27% | ||
| Total | Francis X. Smith (incumbent) | 899,330 | 43.26% | ||
| Conservative | Robert F. Kelly | 166,602 | 8.01% | ||
| Total votes | 2,078,689 | 100.00% | |||
Notes
- ^ The total vote for Garelik on the Liberal Party line is combined with his total on the Independent line.
References
- ^ "F. X. Smith Elected City Council Head; SMITH IS ELECTED HEAD OF COUNCIL". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ronan, Thomas P. (November 1, 1969). "Candidates Campaigning Hard for City's No. 2 Spot". The New York Times. p. 21.
- ^ "Garelik G.O.P. Role Backed". The New York Times. June 10, 1969. p. 36.
- ^ a b Reeves, Richard (June 18, 1969). "Marchi Defeats Lindsay in G.O.P. Primary; Democrats Pick Procaccino Over Wagner". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ a b "Complete Results of Republican and Democratic Primary Elections". The New York Times. June 19, 1969. p. 36.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tolchin, Martin (June 8, 1969). "Party Split Seen; Wagner Doubts He Can Support Winner, and Badillo is Silent". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ a b Reeves, Richard (November 5, 1969). "LINDSAY, GARELIK AND BEAME VICTORS; MARCHI GETS 20%". The New York Times. pp. 1, 32.
- ^ "MARCHI PROTESTS GARELIK ON TICKET". The New York Times. May 21, 1969. p. 33.
- ^ "Complete Results of Balloting for Mayor and Other Citywide and Local Posts". The New York Times. November 6, 1969. p. 40.